1.

A wire P has resistance of 20 ohm. Another wire Q of same material but length twice that of P has resistance of 8 ohm. If r is the radius of cross-section of P, the radius of cross-section of Q is

Answer»

`r`
`(r )/(sqrt(2))`
`rsqrt(5)`
`2r`

SOLUTION :The WIRE P has resistance of `20Omega`. Let its LENGTH be l and radius `r therefore R_(P)=(rhol)/(pir^(2))""...(i)`

The wire Q has resistance of `8Omega`. Let its length be 2l. Let the unknown radius be `r_(Q)`.
`R_(Q)=(rho2l)/(pir_(Q)^(2))""...(ii)`<

DIVIDE (i) by (ii) we get
`(R_(P))/(R_(Q))=(r_(Q)^(2))/(2r^(2))or(20)/(8)=(r_(Q)^(2))/(2r^(2))orr_(Q)^(2)=5r^(2)orr_(Q)=sqrt(5)r`


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