1.

According to VBT any covalent bond will be formed by overlapping of atomic orbitals of bonded atoms provided atomic orbitals must be half-filled and electrons be in opposite spin. According to type of overlapping covalent bonds can be classified as (a) sigma-bond (b) pi-bond (c ) delta-bond : The combination of orbital that can not produce non-bonding molecular orbital is (internuclear axis is z-axis ) :

Answer»

`p_(y)+d_(x^(2)-y^(2))`
`p_(z)+d_(yz)`
`s+d_(XZ)`
`d_(xy)+d_(xy)`

Solution :`(a) implies p_(y)+d_(x^(2)-y^(2))` : can produce non-bonding if inter-nuclear axis is either x,y or z-axis
`(b) implies p_(z)+d_(yz)` : can produce non-bonding if inter-nuclear axis is either x,y or z-axis
(c )` implies s+d_(xz)` : will always form non-bonding inrrepective of inter-nuclear axis
(d) `implies d_(xy)+d_(xy)` : either form `pi` bond if inter-nuclear axis is `x//y` axis or can ALSO form `delta`-bond if inter nuclear axis is z-axis.


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