1.

An analysis of monthly wages paid to workers in two firms A and B, belonging to the same industry, gives the following results.ABNo. of wage earners586648Mean of monthly wages (Rs )52535253Variance of the distribution of wages100121 (i) Which firm A or B pays larger amount as monthly wages? (ii) Which firm A or B shows greater variability in individual wages?

Answer»

(i) Amount of monthly wages paid by firm A. 

= 586 x mean wages 

= 586 x 5253 = Rs.3078258 

And amount of monthly wages paid by form B 

= 648 x mean wages = 648 x 5253 = Rs. 3403944. 

Clearly, firm B pays more wages. 

Alternatively, 

The variance of wages in A is 100. 

∴ S.D. of distribution of wage in A = 10 

Also the variance of distribution of wages in firm B is 121. 

∴ S.D. of distribution of wages in B = 11. 

since the average monthly wages in both firms is same i.e., Rs. 5253, therefore the firm with greater S.D. will have more variability. 

∴ Firm B pays more wages. 

(ii) Firm B with greater S.D. shows greater variability in individual wages.



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