1.

An atom of an element has two shells with electrons . Thevalence shell has 2n+1electrons where nis the number of electrons in the inner shell . Thiselement can form a radical 'X' with hydrogen and two radicals Y and Z with oxygen, Z has more number of oxygen than Y. identifythe element and the radicals. write the reaction taking place between solutions of two salts , AgZ and XCl . Identify the type of reaction.

Answer»

Solution :K shell can have only 2 electrons. That means n=2 and the number of electrons in L shell is 2n+1 which is equal to 5. The electronic arrangement that is 2,5 corresponds to nitrogen. Nitrogen can form `NH_(4)^(+)`with hydrogen. Y is `NO_(2)^(-)and Z" is " NO_(3)^(-)`.
`AgNO_(3)+NH_(4)Cl toNH_(4)NO_(3)`
This is a double DECOMPOSITION reaction where silver chloride being insoluble settles at the bottom.
Therefore, this is a PRECIPITATION reaction.


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