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An electric field \(3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}\) N/C is present at a place. What will be the electric flux passing through a square plate if the plate is placed in the y-z plane?(a) 7 Nm^2C^-1(b) 25 Nm^2C^-1(c) Zero(d) 17 Nm^2C^-1I have been asked this question by my college director while I was bunking the class.This intriguing question comes from Gauss’s Law topic in chapter Charges and Fields of Physics – Class 12

Answer»

The correct answer is (c) Zero

The EXPLANATION: The electric field is present in the y-z plane. So, if we place a square surface in the y-z plane, the area vector of the plane will be PERPENDICULAR to the electric field and hence cos⁡θ becomes 0 as θ is 90 degrees. So, E*surface area*cosθ becomes zero i.e. no flux through the surface.



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