1.

An object is dropped from height `h=2 R` on the surface of earth. Find the speed with which it will collide with ground by neglecting effect of air. (Where R is radius of earth, take mass of earth M)

Answer» The initial potential energy of object is `U_(i)=-(GMm)/(3R)`
Final potential energy `U_(f)=-(GMm)/(R)`
By law of conservation of energy, `Delta KE = - Delta PE`
`rArr (1)/(2)mv^(2)=-(U_(f)-U_(i))=U_(i)-U_(f)`
`rArr (1)/(2)mv^(2)=-(GMm)/(3R)+(GMm)/(R)`
`rArr (1)/(2)v^(2)=(2GM)/(3R)`
`rArr v=sqrt((4GM)/(3R))=2sqrt((GM)/(3R))`.


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