1.

An object is x times, the focal length ofa concave mirror away from the principal focus. Show that the image will be (1)/(nx) times the focal lehght of mirror away from principal focus, where n is :

Answer»

`(1)/(2)`
`(1)/(3)`
1
1.5

Solution :(c ) Let focal length of mirror = - F
`therefore U = - f - fx = - (X + 1) f`
`(1)/(f) = (1)/(u) + (1)/(v)`
`therefore (1)/(v) = (1)/(f) - (1)/(u) = (1)/(-f) + (1)/((x+1)f)`
`=(-x-1+1)/((x+1)f)=-(x)/((x+1)f)`
`v=-((x+1)f)/(x)=-(1+(1)/(x))f=-(1+(1)/(x))f.`
Distance of image from Principa focus is
`= (1)/(x) xx f = (1)/(x)` times the focal lenght `therefore n = 1`


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