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Answer the following: (i) Statethe principleof workingof a potentiometer. (ii)In thefollowingpotentiometercircuitABis a uniformwireof length1 mandresistance10Omega Calculatethe potential gradientalongthe wireandbalancelengthAO (=l)

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Solution :When a CONSTANT current flows through a conductor of uniform area of cross-section, the potential drop ACROSS any length of the wire is directly PROPORTIONAL to the length, i.e., V `alpha`l


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