Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : open set
Concept: Open Interval - Let a, b ∈ R and a < b. Then the set of real numbers { y : a < y < b} is called an open interval and is denoted by (a, b). All the points between a and b belong to the open interval (a, b) but a, b themselves do not belong to this interval.
- Any open interval is an open set.
- Both R and the empty set are open.
- The union of open sets is an open set.
Closed Interval - The interval which contains the endpoints also is called a closed interval and is denoted by [ a, b ]. Thus [ a, b ] = {x : a ≤ x ≤ b}
We can also have intervals closed at one end and open at the other, i.e., - [ a, b ) = {x : a ≤ x < b} is an open interval from a to b, including a but excluding b.
- ( a, b ] = { x : a < x ≤ b } is an open interval from a to b including b but excluding a.
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