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Article on growth of the junk food menace in India |
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Answer» IN today’s age of convenience, fast food needs no introduction. Everyone from a two-year-old toddler to a 60-year-old seems to enjoy fast food. It’s delicious, filling, and affordable. It is readily available just any time of the day. Living life in the fast lane, fast food is the only alternative. However, fast food is not nutritionally balanced and, therefore, unhealthy if consumed on a regular basis. Fast food is loaded with calories from refined sugar and fats (especially, the artery-clogging saturated and hydrogenated fats, which are repeatedly reheated to high temperatures for frying purposes). Most junk food is made by adding chemical additives to improve the flavour and colour. The additives also function to INCREASE its vitality. However, it has been proved that these substances cause behavioural problems in children, such as hyperactivity. They are also said to have caused various diseases in children. Products such as instant noodles, potato chips and chocolate bars raise the kilojoule intake and lead to weight gain. The consumption of junk foods by children has many side effects and, therefore, should be reduced. Unhealthy diets cause health and behavioural problems in both children and adults. India’s impressive economic growth in previous decades and more inclusive growth recent YEARS have not only resulted in steadily increasing income but it brought SOCIO cultural transformation. In this process globalization and increasing urbanization contributed immensely. India with rich heritage of foods and recipes had the tradition of preparing foods by deep frying in fats. This situation is getting complicated by emerging fast food culture in all sections of society primarily due to their readily availability, easy to access, taste, marketing strategies and cafeteria culture. Therefore it becomes imperative to introspect about fast food consumption. There are enough scientific evidences in India to substantiate that fast food have become integral component of diet in all section of society. High consumption of fast food has been reported in school going children and this is quite substantial in college and university students - in spite of the fact that a significant proportion of population are aware about adverse consequences of fast food consumption. Children of pregnant and lactating women eating fast foods are more prone to obesity. High fat and high sugar diet leads to change in fetal brain reward pathway ALTERING food preferences. Fast food consumption is rising in India across all income categories and this is CONTRIBUTING significantly to rising trend of non-communicable diseases (Ncds) in this country. Regulation of marketing and nutritional labeling is not up to mark in India. Growing menace of fast food consumption needs to be restricted by adopting legal, service and education approaches for promoting healthy dietary practices. I hope it prove helpful |
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