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as but phosphorus is a solid. Why?show anomalous behaviour?anocule is less than NH3. Give reasons.Why does nitrogen3. Bond angle in PHPHs has lower boiling point than NH, Why?PH3up 16 elements are called chalcogens?

Answer»

N2 is exist as diatomic molecule in which two nitrogen atoms are attached to each other by triple bond this triple bond is due to p(pie)-p(pie) multiple bonding (sidewise overlapping) and such bonding is not possible in phosphorus due to it's large size but possible in nitrogen due to it's small size.

In case of phosphorus four atoms are associated so it have high molecular mass ,large magnitude of venderwall forces so phosphorus is solid and nitrogen is gas.

Anomalous Behavior of Nitrogen:- Nitrogen, the first member of group 15, differs from others group members because of :-

i)Small size of N atom.

ii)High value of electronegativity of N atom and high ionization energy.

iii)Absence of d-orbitals in the valency shell.

iv)Tendency of form multipole bonds.

The properties in which nitrogen differs from other members of 15 groups are listed below.

i)Nitrogen is gas while others members are solids.

ii)Nitrogen molecule is diatomic while other elements from teratomic molecules such as p4, As4and Sb4.

iii)The catenation property is more pronounced in nitrogen.

iv)Nitrogen forms five oxides of monomeric nature. Others can form at the most three types of oxides, X4O6, X4O10of dimeric nature. N2O4exists in dimeric fronature. N2O4exists in dimeric from and is diamagnetic.

v)Hydride of nitrogen is stable while the hydrides of other elements are not stable and acts as reducing agent. Hydrogen bonding is present in ammonia but not present in other hydrides.

vi)Expect NF3, the halides of nitrogen are unstable and explosive. The halides of other elements are stable. Unlike P, as and Sb, nitrogen does not form pentahalides.

vii)Nitrogen can form trinegative ion N3-. This tendency is less in P but absent in other elements.

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