1.

As shown in the figure a square having length a has electric charge distribution of surface charge density sigma =sigma_(0)xy. The total electric charge on the square will be......(The cartesian coordinate system is shown in figure.)

Answer»

Solution :Consider an element of area dxdy at a POINT [x, y) as shown in the figure. The charge on the area element is:
`DQ = sigma_(0).xy dx.dy`
`therefore` Therefore, TOTAL ELECTRIC charge on the surface.
`Q = sigma_(0)int_(0)^(a)x.dx.int_(0)^(a)ydy`
`=sigma_(0)[x^(2)/2]_(0)^(a).[y^(2)/2]_(0)^(a)`
`therefore =(sigma_(0)a^(4))/4`


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