1.

Assertion (A) : The number of free electrons in a p-type semiconductor silicon is less than the number of electrons in a pure silicon semiconductor at room temperature. Reason (R) : It is due to law of mass action.

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Solution :In a p-type SEMICONDUCTOR number of HOLES increases due to the presence of trivalent ACCEPTOR impurity atoms and CONSEQUENTLY the number of electrons falls such that `n_(e).n_(h) = n_(i)^(2)`.


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