1.

At a height H from the surface of earth, the total energy of a satellite is equal to the potential energy of a body of equal mass at a height 3R from the surface of the earth (R = radius of the earth). The value of H isA. `R`B. `(4R)/(3)`C. `3R`D. `(R)/(3)`

Answer» Correct Answer - A
We know that the total energy of the satellite is
`E=-(1)/(2)(GM_(e)m)/(R)`
At a height H from the surface of the earth, the total energy of satellite,
`E=-(1)/(2)(GM_(e)m)/(R+H)`....(i)
and the potential energy,
`U=-(GM_(e)m)/(R+3R)=-(GM_(e)m)/(4R)`....(ii)
According to the question,
`E=U-(1)/(2).(GM_(e)m)/(R+H)=-(GM_(e)m)/(4R)`
`rArr (1)/(2R+2H)=(1)/(4R)rArr2H=4R-2R rArr H=R`.


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