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At the initial moment the activity of a certain radionuclie totalled 650 particles per minute.What will be the activity of the preperation after half its half-life period? |
Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :The <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/activity-25667" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about ACTIVITY">ACTIVITY</a> is proprotional to the number to the number of parent nuclei(assuming that the daughter is not radioactive). In half its half-life period, the number of parent nucli decrease by a factor <br/> `(2)^(-<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/1-256655" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about 1">1</a>//2)=(1)/(<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/sqrt-1223129" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SQRT">SQRT</a>(2))` <br/> So activity decreases to `(<a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/650-331163" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about 650">650</a>)/(sqrt(2))= <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/460-317760" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about 460">460</a>` particles per minute.</body></html> | |