At the time of appointment of the Prime Minister of India1. It is not

1.	At the time of appointment of the Prime Minister of India1. It is not necessary that he should be a member of one of the two houses of Parliament, but he must become a member of either house within six months.2. It is not necessary that he should be a member of one of the two houses of Parliament, but he should become a member of Lok Sabha within six months.3. Must be a member of one of the two Houses of Parliament.4. Must be a member of Lok Sabha.
Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : It is not necessary that he should be a member of one of the two houses of Parliament, but he must become a member of either house within six months. Prime Minister: In the scheme of the parliamentary system of government provided by the constitution, the President is the nominal executive authority (de jure executive) and Prime Minister is the real executive authority (de facto executive). In other words, the president is the head of the State while Prime Minister is the head of the government. Appointment of the prime minister: The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister. Article 75 says only that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the president. However, this does not imply that the president is free to appoint anyone as the Prime Minister. In accordance with the conventions of the parliamentary system of government, the President has to appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister. But, when no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, then the President may exercise his personal discretion in the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister. In such a situation, the President usually appoints the leader of the largest party or coalition in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister and asks him to seek a vote of confidence in the House within a month. Prime Minister has to either be a Member of Parliament (i.e. either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha) at the time of his appointment or become one within six months from his appointment. He does not have to be a member of the Lok Sabha only. Thus, option 1 is correct.

At the time of appointment of the Prime Minister of India1. It is not necessary that he should be a member of one of the two houses of Parliament, but he must become a member of either house within six months.2. It is not necessary that he should be a member of one of the two houses of Parliament, but he should become a member of Lok Sabha within six months.3. Must be a member of one of the two Houses of Parliament.4. Must be a member of Lok Sabha.

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : It is not necessary that he should be a member of one of the two houses of Parliament, but he must become a member of either house within six months.

Prime Minister:

In the scheme of the parliamentary system of government provided by the constitution, the President is the nominal executive authority (de jure executive) and Prime Minister is the real executive authority (de facto executive).
In other words, the president is the head of the State while Prime Minister is the head of the government.

Appointment of the prime minister:

The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister.
Article 75 says only that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the president. However, this does not imply that the president is free to appoint anyone as the Prime Minister.
In accordance with the conventions of the parliamentary system of government, the President has to appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister.
But, when no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, then the President may exercise his personal discretion in the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister.
In such a situation, the President usually appoints the leader of the largest party or coalition in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister and asks him to seek a vote of confidence in the House within a month.
Prime Minister has to either be a Member of Parliament (i.e. either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha) at the time of his appointment or become one within six months from his appointment. He does not have to be a member of the Lok Sabha only.

Thus, option 1 is correct.

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