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Bangalore is considered to be the technological capital of India. IT, Biotechnology, Aerospace, Nuclear Science, Manufacturing Technology, Automobile Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Ship Building, Space science, Electronics, Computer Science and other Medical Science related research and development are going on a large scale in the country. The southern part of India is responsible for the lion share of technology and advancements the country has made. What are the reasons that hold back innovation and research development in India?1). Lack of finance required for research and development in India.2). Lack of interest of scholars in the field of research of science and technology.3). Caste and social regression are the reasons that hold back innovation and research development in India.4). Sustainable progress is a very difficult task in India which holds back innovation and research work.

Answer»

It is mentioned in the last paragraph that MIT SYSTEMS scientist VA Shiva Ayyadurai, blames caste for holding back innovation and scientific research in India, making it DIFFICULT to sustain progress while regressive SOCIAL ORGANIZATION prevails. Thus option 3 is the correct answer.



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