1.

Caculate molecular K.E. of 1 g of helium at NTP. What will be its energy at `100^(@)C`?

Answer» Correct Answer - `8.51 xx 10^(2)J`, 11.63 xx 10^(2)J`
At NTP , `P=1.013 xx 10^(5) N//m^(2), T_(0) = 273 K`
`V = 22.4 litre = 22.4 xx 10^(-3) m^(3), M=4`
As helium is monoatomic gas, therefore,
K.E.//mole = `3/2 RT_(0) = 3/2 PV`
`K.E.//gram =3/2 (PV)/(M)`
`= 3/2 xx (1.013 xx 10^(5) xx 22.4 xx 10^(-3))/(4)`
`E_(0) = 8.51 xx 10^(2)J`


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