1.

Circuit shown here uses an air filled parallel plate capacitor. A mica sheet is now introduced between the plates of capacitor. Explain with reason the effect on brightness of the bulb B.

Answer»

Solution :Brightness of bulb depends on current. `P prop I^2` and
`I= (V)/(Z)` where `Z = sqrt(X_( c)^(2) + R^2) and X_(C) = (1)/(omega C) = (1)/(2pi v C)`
`X_(C ) prop (1)/(C )`, when MICA SHEET is introduced capacitance C increases `(C = (K in_(0) A)/(d))`,
`X_(C)` decreases, current increases and THEREFORE brightness increases.


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