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Colligative property measurement is one of the techniques used in the measurement of chemical quantities with reasonable accuracy. If a 40.65 gm sample of K_2SO_4 and BaSO_4 is dissolved in 900 gm of pure water to form a solution 'A' at 57^@C.Its vapours pressure is found to be 39.6 torr while vapour pressure of pure water at 57^@C is 40 torr. Density of solution A is 1.24g/ml. In a different experiment when small amount of pure BaSO_4 is mixed with water at 57^@C it gives the osomotic rise at 4.05xx10^(-5) atm. (R=0.082 Lt.-atm//"mol"-K,K=39,Ba=137,S=32,O=16) Concentration of Ba^(2+) ions in solution 'A' is :

Answer»

`3.5xx10^(-18) M`
`4.7xx10^(-15) M`
`2.5xx10^(-12) M`
`4XX10^(-13) M`

Solution :`[SO_4^(2-)]=((29.29/174)/(900+29.29))/1.24xx1/100=0.224`
`:. [BA^(2+)]=(5.6xx10^(-13))/0.224=2.5xx10^(-12) M`


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