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Consider a beam of electrons (each electron with energy `E_(0))` incident on a metal surface kept in an evacuated chamber. ThenA. no electrons will be emitted as only photons can emit electrons.B. electron can be emitted but all with an energy `E_(0)`.C. electrons can be emitted with any energy, with a maximum of `E_(0)-phi(phi"is the work function")`.D. electrons can be emitted with energy, with a maximum of `E_(0)`. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D (d) : when a beam of electrons of energy `E_(0)` is incident on a metal surface kept in evacuated chamber, elecrtrons can be emitted with maximum energy `E_(0)` (due to elastic collision) and with any energy less than `E_(0)`, when part of incident ebergy of electron is used in liberating electrons from the surface of metal. |
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