1.

Consider the reaction CI_(2) (aq)+H_(2)S(aq) rarr S(s)+2H^(+)(aq) +2CI^(-1)(aq) The rate equation for this reaction is rate = k[CI_(2)] [H_(2)S] Which of these mechanisms is /are consistent with this rate equation ? CI_(2)+H_(2)S rarr H^(+)+CI^(-)+CI^(+)HS^(-) (slow ) CI^(+)+HS^(-)+CI^(-)+S (fas)H_(2)S rarr H^(+)+HS^(-) (fast equilibrium ) CI_(2)+HS^(-) rarr 2CI^(-)+H^(+) +S (slow )

Answer»

Neither (i) nor (ii)
(i) only
(ii) only
Both (i) and (ii)

Solution :(B) `CI_(2(aq))+H_(2) S_((aq))rarrS_((s))+2H_((aq))^(+)+2CI_((aq))^(-)`
`R= K [CI_(2)][H_(2)S]`
SINCE RATE of reaction DEPENDS only on the slow step
`:.` Mechanism (A) is correct .
`CI_(2)+H_(2)S rarr H^(+)+CI^(-)+CI^(+)+HS^(-)` (slow)
`CI^(+) +HS^(-)+CI^(-)+S` (fast )


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