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Curved surface of a vessel has shape of a truneated cone having semivertex angle 37^(@) Vessel is full of water (density rho=1000 kg//m^(3)) upto a height of 13 cm and is placed on a smooth horizontal plane. Upper surface is opened to atmosphere. A hole of 1.5 cm^(2) is made on curved wall at a height of 8 cm from bottom as shown in figure. Area of water surface in the vessel is large as compared to the area of hole

Answer»

Initial velocity of efflux is 1m//sec
Initial horizontal range of water jet from point B is `6.65` CM
Horizontal force required to KEEP the vessel in static equilibrium is `0.15` N.
Horizontal force required to keep the vessel in static equilibrium is `0.12` N

Solution :`v=SQRT(2g(DELTAH))=sqrt(2xx10xx(5//100))=1`m//s
Rang e `=0.8xx1/10=8` cm
:.Rangefrom B `=8cm-8cmxx3/5=3.2cm`
`vcostheta t=1/2 G t^(2)=-0.08`
`0.6t-5t^(2)=-0.08`
`t=(0.6pmsqrt(0.36+4xx5xx0.08))/(2xx10)=(0.6pm1.4)/20=1/10`
Horizontal force required `=mvcos37^(@)=rhov^(2)cos37^(@)=1.5xx10^(-4)xx1000xx2xxgxxDeltahxx(4//5)`
`=1.5xx2xx(0.05)/100xx4/5=0.12` N


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