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de Broglie (1924) predicted that small particles such as electrons should show wave -like properties along with paticle character. The wave length(lamda) associated with particle of mass m and moving with velocity v is given as lamda=h/(mv) where 'h' is plank's constant. The wave nature was confirmed by Davisson andGermer's experiment and modified equation for calculation of lamda can be given as: lamda=-h/(sqrt(2Em)) where E= kinetic energy of particle. lamda=h/(sqrt(2dVm)), where d= change of particle accelerated potnetial of V volt. If the kinetic energy of free electron is doubled,. Its de Broglie wavelengthh changes bythe |
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Answer» `sqrt(2)` `:.v=sqrt((2xxE)/m)` `:.(v_(2))/(v_(1))=sqrt(2)` Also `lamda_(1)=1/(mv_(1)),lamda_(2)=1/(mv_(2))` `(lamda_(2))/(lamda_(1))=(v_(1))/(v_(2))implieslamda_(2)=((v_(1))/(v_(2)))xxlamda_(1)=1/(sqrt(2))xxlamda_(1)` Hence B is the correct ANSWER. |
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