1.

Define : (a) Molality (b) Osmotic pressure Write any two' advantages two cubic faces namely face centered (FCC) and body centered (BCC) whose, unit cell edge lengths are 3*5Å and 3*0 Å respectively. Find the ratio of the densities of FCC and BCC. Arrange the following oxyacid or chlorine -HCIO HClO_(2), HClO_(3) and HClO_(4) with respect to : (a) Increases order of thermal stability. (b) Increasingorder of oxidising power.

Answer»

Solution :(a) MOLALITY : It is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolvedin 1 kg of solvent.
(b) Osmotic presure : The excess of pressure applied on the side of solution that stops the net flow of solvent into solution through sem-permeable MEMBRANE, is known as osmotic pressure.
Advantage of calomel electrod :
(i) It is easy to CONSTRUCT, transport and conveninent to HANDLE.
(ii) The potential of the electrod is defiined, reproducible and remains constant.
`d=(ZxxM)/(a^(3)xxN)`
`(d_(fc c))/(d_(bc c))=(Z_(fc c))/(Z_(bc c))xx(a_(bc c^(3)))/(a_(fc c^(3)))`
`=(4)/(2)xx(3^(3))/((3*5)^(3))`
`2xx(27)/(43)=(54)/(43)`
(a) Increasing order f THERMAL stability:
`HCIO gt HCIO_(2) gt HCIO_(3) to HCIO_(4)`


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