1.

Define and explain in brief the income method of calculating national income.

Answer»

Income method:

  • The summation of the income earned by the citizens of a country and the state is called the national income of that country obtained as per the income method. .
  • To calculate the national income through this method, the rent, interest, wages and profits obtained from the four factors of production namely land, capital, labour, and entrepreneur are added together.
  • Moreover, the income obtained from foreign countries is added and the payment done in the form of rent, interest, wages and profits for foreign factors used in the country is deducted.
  • This method of measuring national income has been developed from the definition given by Prof. Pjgou.


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