1.

Define azeotropic mixture.

Answer»

Solution : A liquid mixture which boils at a constant TEMPERATURE without any change in its composition is called an azeotropic solution or azeotrope.
MAXIMUM boiling azeotrope : Mixture of 80% `H_2 O & 20% `HCI (b.p. = `108^@ C`)
Minimum boiling azeotrope : Mixture of 94.5% `C_2 H_5 OH & 4.5% H_2O ` (b.p. = `78.5&^@ C)`


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