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Define oxidation and reduction from an organic perspective and give specific examples. |
Answer» Solution :Oxidation: A carbon atom is oxidized when there is an increase in the number of BONDS between that carbon and the atoms that are more ELECTRONEGATIVE than carbon, usually oxygen. For example, the indicated carbon atom is oxidized because the number of bonds between carbon and oxygen is INCREASED from one to two.  Reduction: A carbon atom is reduced when there is an increase in the number of bonds between that carbon and the atoms that are less electronegative than carbon, usually HYDROGEN. For example, the indicated carbon atoms are reduced because the number of bonds between car BON and hydrogen is increased from zero to two. 
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