1.

Define the following terms : (i) Shape-selective catalysis (ii) Kraft temperature (iii) Peptisation

Answer»

Solution :(i) Shape-selective catalysis
The catalytic reaction that depends upon the pore structure of the catalyst and the size of the reactant and product MOLECULES is called shape-selective catalysis. For example, zeolites are good shape-selective catalysts because of their honeycomb-like structure.
(ii) Kraft temperature
The formation of micelles can TAKE place above a particular temeperature. This temperature is called Kraft temperature.
(iii) Peptisation
The process of converting a PRECIPITATE into COLLOIDAL sol by shaking it with DISPERSION medium in the presence of a small amount of electrolyte is called peptisation.


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