1.

Define the term .mutual inductance. between the two coils. Obtain the expression for mutual inductance ofa pair of long coaxial solenoids each of length l and radii r_(1) and r_(2) (r_(2) gt gt r_(1)). Total number of turns in the two solenoids are N_(1) and N_(2) respectively.

Answer»

Solution :Mutual inductance, between a PAIR of coils, equals the magnetic flux, linked with ONE of them DUE to a change of unit current flowing in the other.
Alternatively:
The mutual inductance, for a pair of coils, equals the emf induced, in one of them, when the current in the other coil is changing at a unit rate.

Let a current `I_(2)` flow through the outer coil.
The magnetic field due to thiscurrent
` = mu_(0) (mu_(2))/(l) xx I_(2)`
The resulting magnetic flux linked with the INNER coil`= phi_(12) = N_(1).(mu_(0) (mu_(2))/(l) xx l_(2)) xx pi r_(1)^(2)`
` = ( mu_(0) (N_(1) N_(2))/(l), pi r_(1)^(2))l_(2)`
`M_(12)I_(2)`
`:.M_(12) = mu_(0)(N_(1)N_(2))/(l) . pi r_(1)^(2)`


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