1.

Define thermodynamic equilibrium. Mention differenttypes of thermodynamic equilibria.

Answer»

SOLUTION :Therinodynamic EQUILIBRIUM: .A system is said to have attained a state of thennodynamic equilibrium if there is no change inany thermodynamic functions or state functions LIKE ENERGY, pressure,volume, etc. with TIME.
For a system to be in thermodynamic equilibrium, it has to attainfollowing three types of equilibrium:
(1) Thermal equilibrium
(2) Chemical equilbrium
(3) Mechanical equilibrium.


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