1.

Defined rate law and constant.

Answer»

Solution :(i) Rate LAW. The EXPRESSION in which reaction rate is given in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to some power , Which mayor may not be same as the stoichiometric coefficient of the reaction species in a balanced chemical equation.
`xA+yBrarr` products
Rate `=k[A]^m[B]^n`
k = Rate constant
(ii) Rate constant : for a reaction involving the reactants A and B.
Reaction rate = `=k[A]^m[B]^n`
the constant k is CALLED rate constant of the reaction.
If `[A] = 1M and [B] = 1M,`Reaction rate = k
Thus, the rate constant (k) of a reaction is equal to the rate of reaction when the concentration of each reactant is equal to 1 mol `L^(-1)` .
The change in the concentration of reactant product per unit TIME under the condition of unit nation of all the reactant.


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