1.

Definethe followingand give one exampleof each: (a) Isoelectricpoint (b)Mutarotation (c) Enzymes .

Answer»

Solution :(a) Isoelectric point : Itis the pH at which+veand -vecharges on zwitter ion areequal.
(b) Mutarotation: It is a spontaneous changeisoptical rotationwhenan optically ACTIVE substanceis dissolvedin WATER . Example`alpha`- glucose ,when dissolvedin water , then itsoptical rotationchanages from `111^(@)`to ` 52.5^(@)` .
(c) ENZYMES: Enzymes are biocatalysts whichspeedsup thereactions in biosystem . Theyarehighly specificand selectivein their ACTION . Chemically all enzymes are proteins.


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