1.

Derive the relation vec(j)=sigmavec(E) with terms which has usual meaning.

Answer»

SOLUTION :We know from the Ohm.s law, I = KV
where, I- electric CURRENT,
K - CONDUCTANCE and V - potential difference
Dividing I= KVby `.^^.` on both sides we get,
`I/A=K/A V`
by definition electric current density `j=I/A`
Hence `j=(K/A)V`
But electric field ,
`E=V/l` or V=EL
hence `j=(K/A)(El)`
where `SIGMA=(Kl)/A` is known as theelectricalconductivity .
Hence `j=sigmaE`. In a vectorform , the relationis written as `vecj=sigmavecE` .


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