1.

Derive the value of pH of salt solution in terms of K_a and concentration of electrolyte.

Answer»

SOLUTION :`pH+poH=14`
`pH=14-pOH`
`=14-[-log_10[OH^-]`
`=14+log[OH^-]`
`THEREFORE pH=14+log[K_hC]^(1//2) `
`pH=14+log[(K_wC)/K_a]^(1/2)`
`pH=14+(1/2logK_w+1/2logC-1/2logK_a)`
`pH=14-7+1/2logC-1/2log K_a`
`pH=14-7+1/2logc+1/2pK_a because-logK_a=pK_a`
`therefore pH=7+1/2 pK_a+1/2 log C`


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