1.

Describe the action of the following on chlorobenzene :Methyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous AlCl_(3)

Answer»

Solution :Methyl chloride in the presence of ANHYDROUS `AlCl_(3)` :
When chlorobenzence is TREATED with methyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous `AlCl_(3),` a mixture of 1-chloro-4-methyl benzence (major product) and 1-chloro-2-methyl benzence is formed. Since, the alkyl group is introduced in the benzene RING, the reaction is termed as Friedel Crafts alkylation.


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