1.

Describe the laboratory method of preparation of hydrogen gas.

Answer»

Solution :Laboratory method of preparation
Principle: All the metals present above HYDROGEN in the reactivity series on reaction with dilute HCI or dilute `H_(2)SO_(4)` LIBERATE hydrogen gas. Zinc metal is preferred for this reaction.
`Zn+2HCItoZnCI_(2)+H_(2)uarr`
`Zn+H_(2)SO_(4)toZnSO_(4)+H_(4)uarr`

Experiment :Some granulated zinc pieces are taken in a flat-BOTTOM flask bottom flask fitted with a two holed air tigth cork. In one hole, a thistle a thistle funnel is inerted and in anoter hole, a long dilivery tube is inseted. Dilute `H_(2)SO_(4)` is added to the flask drop-wise through the thistile funnel.
Observation: Effervescence is OBSERVED in the initial stages of the reaction. Thena colourless, and odourless gas evolves.
Collection of gas: Hydrogen is collected by the downward DISPLACEMENT of water.


Discussion

No Comment Found