1.

Describe the role of SiO_(2) in the extraction of copper from copper matte. Write chemical equations for the involved reactions.

Answer»

Solution :Copper matte is charged into silica line CONVERTOR and hot air is blown. The following reactions take place :
`{:(2FeS+3O_(2) to 2FeO+2SO_(2)),(FeO+SiO_(2) to FeSiO_(3)),(2Cu_(2)S +3O_(2)to 2Cu_(2)O+ 2SO_(2)),(2Cu_(2)O +Cu_(2)S to 6Cu+SO_(2)):}`
We obtain BLISTER copper due to the EVOLATION of `SO_2`.


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