1.

Describe variables in Ansible?

Answer»

There are two types of variables that can be defined in a role:

  • Role variables: loaded from ROLES/<role_name>/vars/main.yaml 
  • Role defaults: which are loaded from roles/<role_name>/defaults/main.yaml 
    •  The difference between 'variables' and 'defaults' is the precedence order. 
    •  Role defaults are the LOWEST order variables. Any other definition of a variable will take precedence over a role default. 
    •  Role defaults can be THOUGHT of as placeholders for actual data, a reference of what variables a developer may be 
    •  INTERESTED in defining with site-specific values. 
    •  Role variables, on the other hand, have a higher order of precedence. Role variables can be overridden, but generally, they are used when the same data set is REFERENCED more than once within a role. If the data set is to be redefined with site-local values, then the variable should be listed in the role defaults rather than the role variables. 


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