1.

Differentiate between isothermal and adiabatic process?

Answer»

Process in which temperature remains constant throughout the process is called isothermal process. When such a process occurs, heat can flow from the system to the surrounding and vice versa in order to keep the temperature constant. In an isothermal process, dT= 0.

When a process is carried out in such a way that no heat can flow from the system to the surroundings or vice versa i.e., system is completely insulated from the surroundings. In such a system, temperature of the system always changes. For an adiabatic process dQ = 0



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