1.

Discuss Mikhail Gorbachev’s era.

Answer»
  • Mikhail Gorbachev became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Soviet Russia and the Premier of Soviet Russia in 1985.
  • His period saw the end of the Cold War.
  • He introduced important reforms in Soviet Russia through his policies known as ‘Perestroika’ (Restructuring) and Glasnost (Openness).
  • During his time the economy had grown weaker.
  • Gorbachev tried to normalize it by restructuring the political and economic systems of Soviet Russia.
  • He attempted to democratize the political system by way of open elections and to end the authoritarian rule of the communist party.
  • He decentralized the economic machinery of the state.
  • Authors, journalists, and intellectuals were given more freedom of expression.
  • However, Gorbachev could not stop the integration of his own country.
  • Soviet Russia disintegrated during his period.


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