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Discuss the main features of Mauryan administration. Which of these elements are evident in the Asokan inscriptions that you have studies? |
Answer» <html><body><p></p>Solution :The important features of the MauryanEmpire are as folows: <br/> (i) There were five major political centres in the empire. The capital Pataliputra and the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/provincial-592999" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about PROVINCIAL">PROVINCIAL</a> centres of Taxila, Ujjayini, Tosali and Suvarnagiri. <br/> (ii) king had an effective control over the <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/military-1096446" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about MILITARY">MILITARY</a> through a war office which was divided into <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/committees-923538" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about COMMITTEES">COMMITTEES</a> and sub committees. As mentioned by Megasthenes sub committees are as follows: <br/> (a) First looked after navy <br/> (b) The <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/second-1197322" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about SECOND">SECOND</a> looked after transport and provisions. <br/> (c) The third sub-committee look after infantry. <br/> (d) The fourth was to look-after the horses.<br/> (e) The fifth had the responsibility of elephants. <br/>(f) Sixth had the responsibility of elephants<br/> (iii) The activities of the second sub comittee were varied , to arrange for bullock carts to carry equipment procuring food for soldiers and fodder for animals. To recruit servants and artisans to look-after the soldiers. <br/> (iv) Other officials mentioned in Ashoken inscription are those connected with the administriation of the city and those who worked among frontier people. Headman of village was known as Gramika. The Amatyas assisted the governors and pradesikas were officers in the pradesika-Rajukas who responsible to collect tax. The yukyas were petty officers. <br/>(v) Ashoka ensured the well being of people in this world and the next a special officer wasappointed to as Dhamma mahamattas. One of his <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/functions-13351" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about FUNCTIONS">FUNCTIONS</a> was to record gifts and donationsmade to religious establishments and spreading the message of Dhamma.</body></html> | |