1.

Distinguish between Income Method and Expenditure Method.

Answer»

Income Method:

1. It is the sum of income earn by all factors of production in a year. 

2. In this method, national income is estimated from the distribution side 

3. Symbolically – NI = R + W + I + MI + (X-M) 

4. This method is extremely popular in developed countries.

Expenditure Method:

1. It is the sum of expenditure incurred by private sector and government on consumption and investment in a year. 

2. In this method, national income is estimated from the expenditure side. 

3. Symbolically -NI = C + I + G + (X-M) + (R-P) 

4. This method is very rarely used by any country.



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