1.

Distinguish between the following:universal gravitational constant and gravitational acceleration of the earth.

Answer»

Universal gravitational constant:

  • The universal gravitational constant numerically equals the force of attraction masses separated by a unit distance.
  • Its value remains constant throughout the universe.
  • It has magnitude but not direction.
  • Its SI unit is N.m2/kg2.

Gravitational acceleration of the earth:

  • The gravitational between two unit acceleration of the earth is the acceleration produced in a body due to the gravitational force of the earth.
  • Its value changes from place to place.
  • It has both magnitude and direction.


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