1.

During the Kolbe's electrolytic decarboxylation of CH_3COONa

Answer»

`H_2` is LIBERATED at CATHODE because DISCHARGE potential of `H^+` is less than discharge potential of `Na^+`
`CH_3COO^-` is discharged preferentially at anode than `OH^-` because discharge potential of `CH_3COO^-` is less than discharge potential of `OH^-`
NaOH is discharged at cathode
`CO_2` is liberated at anode along with alkane

Solution :During the KOLBE's electrolytic decarboxylation of RCOONa in aqueous medium
`RCOONa to RCOO^(-) +Na^(+) , H_2O to H^(+) + OH^(-)`
(a) is correct because the discharge potential of `H^+` is less than the discharge potential of `Na^+` because
`E_(H^+//H_2)^o=0, E_(Na^(+)//Na)^o=-Ve`
HENCE, `H^+` is discharged at cathode as `H_2`
(b)is correct because the discharge potential of `RCOO^-` is less than the discharge potential of `OH^-` , hence `RCOO^-` is discharged at anode.
(d) is correct At anode `R-COO^(-) to R-undersetunderset(O)(||)C-oversetdotO+e^-` , `R-undersetunderset(O)(||)C-oversetdotO to R^(dot)+CO_2 , R^(dot)+R^(dot) to R-R`


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