1.

Electromagnetic waves with wavelength(i)lambda_(1)is used in satellite communication.(ii)lambda_(2) is used to kill germs in water purifies.(iii)lambda_(3) is used to detect leakage of oil in underground pipelines.(iv)lambda_(4) is used to improe visibility in runways during fog and mist conditions.Identify and name the part of electromagnetic spectrum to which these radiations belong.

Answer»

Solution :(i) In satellite communication microwaves are used so `lambda_(1)` is WAVELENGTH of microwave.
(ii) Ultraviolet radiation are used to kill germs in water PURIFIER so `lambda_(2)` is wavelength of UV rays.
(iii) X - rays are used to detect leakage of oil in underground PIPELINES so `lambda_(3)` is X - rays.
(iv) Infrared rays are used to improve visiblity on runways during fog and mist condition so `lambda_(4)` is infrared rays.


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