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Entropy is a measure of randomess of system. When a liquid is converted to the vapour state entropy of the system increases. Entropy in the phase transformation is calculated using `Delta S = (Delta H)/(T)` but in reversible adiabatic process `Delta`S will be zero. The rise in temperature in isobaric or isochoric process increases the randomness of system, which is given by `Delta S = "2.303 n C log"((T_(2))/(T_(1)))` `C = C_(P) or C_(V)` The change in entropy when 1 mole `O_(2)` gas expands isothermally and reversibly from an initial volume 1 litre to a final volume 100 litre at `27^(@)C`A. `20.5JK^(-1(mol^(-1)`B. `38.29 JK^(-1)mol^(-1)`C. `42.50 JK^(-1)mol^(-1)`D. `50.65 JK^(-1)mol^(-1)`

Answer» Correct Answer - B


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