1.

Equilibrium constant is related to E^(@) but not to E_(cell). Explain why?

Answer»

Solution :When equilibrium is reached in the cell REACTION, BECOMES equal to ZERO. However `E_(cell)^(@)` is a CONSTANT quantitiy. Hence, applying Nernst equation to the cell reaction, e.g., to the reaction:
`Zn+Cu^(2+)hArrZn^(2+)+Cu`,
`E_(cell)=E_(cell)^(@)-(RT)/(nF)"LN"([Zn^(2+)])/((Cu^(2+)))=E_(cell)^(@)-(RT)/(nF)"ln "K_(c)`, At equilibrium `E_(cell)=0`. hence, `E_(cell)^(@)=(RT)/(nF)"ln "K_(c)`.


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