1.

Explain about the mechanism involved in Williamson's synthesis.

Answer»

Solution :When an ALKYL halide is HEATED with an ALCOHOLIC solution of sodium alkoxide, the corresponding ether is FORMED. This reaction involves `SN^2` mechanism.
`CH_3 - Ona + Br - C_2H_5 overset(Delta) to CH_3 - O - C_2H_5 + NaBr`
Mechanism:
`CH_3-O^(-) NA^(+) + CH_3 - CH_2 - Br underset(Delta)overset(-NaBr)toCH_3 - underset("Methoxy ethane")(CH_2-underset(* *)overset(* *)O - CH_3)`


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