1.

Explain free radical polymerisation with example.

Answer»

Solution :(i) When alkenes are heated with free radical initiator such as benzoyl peroxide, they undergo polymerisation reaction. For example, styrene polymerises to polystrene when it is heated with a peroxide initator.
The mechanism involves the following steps.
(ii) INITIATION - Formation of free radical:

The stabilised radical attacks another monomer molecule to GIVE an ELONGATED radical

(iv) Chain growth will CONTINUE with the successive addition of several THOUSANDS of monomer units.
(v) Termination: The above chain reaction can be stopped by stopping the supply of monomer or by coupling of two chains or reaction with an impurity such as oxygen.


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